Monday, August 31, 2015

Why Was a Nazi Flag Flying from a Jerusalem Hotel FAST in the 1930s? - Jerusalem Pearl Hotel - Draiman


Why Was a Nazi Flag Flying from a Jerusalem Hotel FAST in the 1930s? - Jerusalem Pearl Hotel - Draiman



It was replaced by The Jerusalem Pearl Hotel in 1995 by the Draiman family. See picture at the bottom.
Posted: 30 Aug 2015 11:11 AM PDT
We recently published pictures from the British Library's Endangered Archives Programincluding this incredible picture of Jaffa Gate of Jerusalem's Old City which we have dated to the mid-1890s. Only in 1898 was the wall near Jaffa Gate breached so that carriages could drive into the city.

Jaffa Gate and A(braham) Fast's restaurant.  (Debbas Collection, British Library)
































We wanted to know more about the store on the left with the sign "A Fast. Restauranteur."  Was this a tourist establishment of Abraham Fast, who in 1907 took over a large hotel several hundred meters to the west of the building pictured above and renamed it "Hotel Fast?"

German troops marching in Jerusalem on Good Friday, 



April 6, 1917. The 
building on the left is 
the Fast Hotel. (Imperial War Museum, UK)

It was a leading hotel with 100 rooms, built around a court yard with Ionic, Corinthian and Doric columns.

Hotel Fast and its kosher restaurantwas a well-known establishment in Jerusalem for decades, and was probably considered by many to be a Jewish-owned establishment because of its Jewish clientele.
Nothing could be further from the truth.  The Fasts were German Templers.


The German consulate in the Fast Hotel, 1933.
(Wikimedia, Tamar Hayardeni)







They lived in Jerusalem's German Colony and were exiled by the British after World War I and during World War II because of their support for Germany.


We recently uncovered pictures of German troops marching in Jerusalem streets on Good Friday 1917. Readers were able to identify the building on the left as the Fast Hotel.

Our biggest surprise was finding this picture of the German consulate in the Hotel Fast with the German Swastika flag flying from the building. 


During World War II, the hotel was taken over by the British army command and turned into the Australian army club. 




The Hotel Fast housed
 Australian soldiers in World War II. 
 Here they are greeting the Australian 
Prime Minister Robert Menzies and the commander of the Australian troops in Australia, 
Lt. Gen. Thomas Blamey in February 1941. The Matson Photo Service, shown on the ground floor, was run by Eric Matson, originally from the American Colony Photographic Department. 
 Matson left Palestine in 1946 for the United States.  His collection of photos were bequeathed to the Library of Congress where many of the pictures in this 
website were found.  (Library of Congress



The Hotel Fast building was abandoned in 1967 and torn down in 1976 to make way for the Dan Pearl Hotel - Built by the Draiman family.


6 comments:

  1. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem_Pearl_Hotel

    Category:Jerusalem Pearl Hotel
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Hotel Fast (Jerusalem).
    Subcategories
    This category has only the following subcategory.

    H
    ► Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)‎ (15 F)

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Jerusalem Pearl Hotel"
    The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total.

    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    3.23 MB

    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    4.18 MB

    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    1.56 MB

    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    2.09 MB

    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    165 KB

    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    830 KB

    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    3.72 MB

    ReplyDelete
  2. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem_Pearl_Hotel

    Category:Jerusalem Pearl Hotel
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Hotel Fast (Jerusalem).
    Subcategories
    This category has only the following subcategory.

    H
    ► Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)‎ (15 F)

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Jerusalem Pearl Hotel"
    The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total.

    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    3.23 MB

    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    4.18 MB

    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    1.56 MB

    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    2.09 MB

    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    165 KB

    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    830 KB

    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    3.72 MB

    ReplyDelete
  3. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem_Pearl_Hotel

    Category:Jerusalem Pearl Hotel
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Hotel Fast (Jerusalem).
    Subcategories
    This category has only the following subcategory.

    H
    ► Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)‎ (15 F)

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Jerusalem Pearl Hotel"
    The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total.

    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    3.23 MB

    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    4.18 MB

    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    1.56 MB

    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    2.09 MB

    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    165 KB

    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    830 KB

    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    3.72 MB

    ReplyDelete
  4. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hotel_Fast_(Jerusalem)

    Category:Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Jerusalem Pearl Hotel.
    Deutsch: Hotel Howard in Jerusalem, 1891 von Theodor Sandel, dann Hotel Fast ab 1907, nach 1918 St. Andrew's House, abgerissen in 1975
    English: Hotel Howard in Jerusalem, built in 1891 by Theodor Sandel, then Hotel Fast as of 1907, after 1918 St. Andrew's House, demolished in 1975

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)"
    The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total.

    British and Nazi flags flying from the Fast Hotel. matpc.16994.jpg
    British and Nazi flags flying from the Fast Hotel. matpc.16994.jpg
    6.62 MB

    Fast Hotel Jerusalem 1935 Apr.jpg
    Fast Hotel Jerusalem 1935 Apr.jpg
    30 KB

    Fast matson photos.jpg
    Fast matson photos.jpg
    8.96 MB

    Feast Hotel. Jerusalem. Home of the Australian Club. P00237.026.jpg
    Feast Hotel. Jerusalem. Home of the Australian Club. P00237.026.jpg
    110 KB

    Front exterior of the Australian Soldiers Club building, the Jerusalem headquarters for members of the AIF on leave. 1940c. P02037.016.jpg
    Front exterior of the Australian Soldiers Club building, the Jerusalem headquarters for members of the AIF on leave. 1940c. P02037.016.jpg
    165 KB

    Hotel Fast.jpg
    Hotel Fast.jpg
    11.08 MB

    Jerusalem. Anzac Day. April 25, 1942. matpc.21527.jpg
    Jerusalem. Anzac Day. April 25, 1942. matpc.21527.jpg
    3.52 MB

    Looking from a window in the Hotel Feast. 1940. 004064.jpg
    Looking from a window in the Hotel Feast. 1940. 004064.jpg
    230 KB

    On the roof of which was the Australian Soldiers Club. 1940. J00971.jpg
    On the roof of which was the Australian Soldiers Club. 1940. J00971.jpg
    193 KB

    Robert Menzies and Gen. Blamey on balcony of Hotel Fast. matpc.20961.jpg
    Robert Menzies and Gen. Blamey on balcony of Hotel Fast. matpc.20961.jpg
    3.3 MB
    St. Andrew's House (Fast Hotel), entrance. 1943. matpc.12442.jpg
    St. Andrew's House (Fast Hotel), entrance. 1943. matpc.12442.jpg
    5.15 MB

    Swastika flag in Jerusalem.jpg
    Swastika flag in Jerusalem.jpg
    386 KB

    The front view of the Hotel East and Imperial Bar in Jerusalem. December 1912. J00971.jpg
    The front view of the Hotel East and Imperial Bar in Jerusalem. December 1912. J00971.jpg
    152 KB

    The Jerusalem Hotel was utilised as a military house by the Army and Navy Canteens. c.1916. H03009.jpg
    The Jerusalem Hotel was utilised as a military house by the Army and Navy Canteens. c.1916. H03009.jpg
    243 KB

    The Jerusalem The hostel from the outside. 1940. 001039.jpg
    The Jerusalem The hostel from the outside. 1940. 001039.jpg
    159 KB
    Categories: Templer Buildings in JerusalemBuilt in Jerusalem in 1891Hotels in JerusalemTheodor SandelDestroyed in 1975Destroyed buildings in IsraelJerusalem Pearl Hotel

    ReplyDelete
  5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hotel_Fast_(Jerusalem)

    Category:Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Jerusalem Pearl Hotel.
    Deutsch: Hotel Howard in Jerusalem, 1891 von Theodor Sandel, dann Hotel Fast ab 1907, nach 1918 St. Andrew's House, abgerissen in 1975
    English: Hotel Howard in Jerusalem, built in 1891 by Theodor Sandel, then Hotel Fast as of 1907, after 1918 St. Andrew's House, demolished in 1975

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)"
    The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total.

    British and Nazi flags flying from the Fast Hotel. matpc.16994.jpg
    British and Nazi flags flying from the Fast Hotel. matpc.16994.jpg
    6.62 MB

    Fast Hotel Jerusalem 1935 Apr.jpg
    Fast Hotel Jerusalem 1935 Apr.jpg
    30 KB

    Fast matson photos.jpg
    Fast matson photos.jpg
    8.96 MB

    Feast Hotel. Jerusalem. Home of the Australian Club. P00237.026.jpg
    Feast Hotel. Jerusalem. Home of the Australian Club. P00237.026.jpg
    110 KB

    Front exterior of the Australian Soldiers Club building, the Jerusalem headquarters for members of the AIF on leave. 1940c. P02037.016.jpg
    Front exterior of the Australian Soldiers Club building, the Jerusalem headquarters for members of the AIF on leave. 1940c. P02037.016.jpg
    165 KB

    Hotel Fast.jpg
    Hotel Fast.jpg
    11.08 MB

    Jerusalem. Anzac Day. April 25, 1942. matpc.21527.jpg
    Jerusalem. Anzac Day. April 25, 1942. matpc.21527.jpg
    3.52 MB

    Looking from a window in the Hotel Feast. 1940. 004064.jpg
    Looking from a window in the Hotel Feast. 1940. 004064.jpg
    230 KB

    On the roof of which was the Australian Soldiers Club. 1940. J00971.jpg
    On the roof of which was the Australian Soldiers Club. 1940. J00971.jpg
    193 KB

    Robert Menzies and Gen. Blamey on balcony of Hotel Fast. matpc.20961.jpg
    Robert Menzies and Gen. Blamey on balcony of Hotel Fast. matpc.20961.jpg
    3.3 MB
    St. Andrew's House (Fast Hotel), entrance. 1943. matpc.12442.jpg
    St. Andrew's House (Fast Hotel), entrance. 1943. matpc.12442.jpg
    5.15 MB

    Swastika flag in Jerusalem.jpg
    Swastika flag in Jerusalem.jpg
    386 KB

    The front view of the Hotel East and Imperial Bar in Jerusalem. December 1912. J00971.jpg
    The front view of the Hotel East and Imperial Bar in Jerusalem. December 1912. J00971.jpg
    152 KB

    The Jerusalem Hotel was utilised as a military house by the Army and Navy Canteens. c.1916. H03009.jpg
    The Jerusalem Hotel was utilised as a military house by the Army and Navy Canteens. c.1916. H03009.jpg
    243 KB

    The Jerusalem The hostel from the outside. 1940. 001039.jpg
    The Jerusalem The hostel from the outside. 1940. 001039.jpg
    159 KB
    Categories: Templer Buildings in JerusalemBuilt in Jerusalem in 1891Hotels in JerusalemTheodor SandelDestroyed in 1975Destroyed buildings in IsraelJerusalem Pearl Hotel

    ReplyDelete
  6. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem_Pearl_Hotel

    Category:Jerusalem Pearl Hotel
    Good pictures

    Advanced...
    From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
    System-search.svgSee also category: Hotel Fast (Jerusalem).
    Subcategories
    This category has only the following subcategory.

    H
    ► Hotel Fast (Jerusalem)‎ (15 F)

    Category Slideshow
    Media in category "Jerusalem Pearl Hotel"
    The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total.

    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (658).JPG
    3.23 MB

    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    Israel Batch 1 (934).JPG
    4.18 MB

    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    Jerusalem Jerusalem (2542887747).jpg
    1.56 MB

    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    Jerusalem Pearl hotel palm tree.JPG
    2.09 MB

    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    Jerusalem weekend (66738958).jpg
    165 KB

    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    JerusalemPearlHotel.JPG
    830 KB

    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    Streets of Jerusalem (12).JPG
    3.72 MB

    ReplyDelete